ARTIST’S BOOK AS “ALTERNATIVE” SPACE - SANDRO RICALDONE
It was born from the inner layers of the plants’ bark, that were used as a framework for writing, but after
more than five centuries after the explosion of the “Gutenberg Galaxy”, whose mass was calculated ten
years ago in one hundred million units by the British Library, the book starts to lose its material configuration.
Computers, tablets and other electronic instruments, although still perfectible, have begun a
rising trend, that has the advantage of functionality. However, while the book may fear to be replaced
by more advanced systems in its educational function (as well as clay tablets were replaced by papyrus
and later by parchment), book over the centuries has become so deep-seated in cultural history and in
human imagination, to act as a metaphor for nature and for world. Perhaps by chance, or perhaps presaging
the decline of its use in ordinary communication, poets and artists have given the book a second
life, a life between expressivity and concern: sometimes they have enhanced its shape and its material
components, till they made a just aesthetic object of it, sometimes they have aimed for the reset of every
perceptual datum, to create an “empty book”, as it was already mentioned by Lichtenberg, a scientistwriter
of the eighteenth century. But this new existence of the book begins with “un acte de démence”, like
Mallarmé called “Un coup de dès”. It is a shocking experience, almost a Copernican revolution, in front
of which Valery did not hesitate to confess: “I felt as I saw the figure of a thought, which was fixed for the
first time in the space. Here it was the broaden speaking in truth, here it dreamed, here it produced forms,
that were born of the Time. Wait, doubt, meditation had become visible things. With the sense of sight I
touched body breaks of silence.” Hence a crescendo: from camouflages in Calligrammes of Apollinaire, to
explosive typographical tour de force in Marinetti’s Parole in libertà futuriste (Futurist Words in Freedom);
from the duets between words and images of Cendrars with Sonia Delaunay (La prose du Transsibérien)
and with Léger (La fin du monde filmée par l’Ange N.-D.) to constructivist design of El Lissitzky in Dlia
Golosa (For the voice) of Majakovskij. It is a crescendo that grows to the bolted book of Depero and to
Litolatta of Tullio D’Albisola and Bruno Munari; to detournés collages of Max Ernst in Une semaine de
bonté and the Boîte verte, where Duchamp collects the notes for the Large Glass to reach the lively silhouhettes,
cut by Matisse in Jazz…
But it is in the period after the Second World War that the artist’s book frees itself completely from the
remains which bound it often before to the sphere of illustration , to become a real work of art itself. Fetish
and object with its own aura, container for new alphabets (how can we forget, in this respect, Les journaux
des dieux of Isou?), exchanging object without end (Queneau), thematic catalogue of visual materials
(Ruscha), prototype of structural investigations (Gleber), made of only transparent pages (Manzoni) or of
instructions outside the diagram (Yoko Ono), the artist’s book became more and more, like mail art, a sort
of independent discipline, that is used everywhere with intensity, manipulating and combining with creativity
all contemporary languages. Or, if you want, the artist’s book represents nowadays an “alternative”
space, in which it is possible - as Ann Moeglin-Delcroix noted in her book “Esthètique du livre d’artiste
1960-1980” - for young and less young artists “to produce in a free way and to reach the public, outside
the official channels, that are more closed than ever since star system and financialization of art have
been dominating them”. It is a much more essential space today - as the French academic concludes -
“because the aim is not more, like at the beginning, to make art free from commoditization through the
book, but to resist its confiscation by stock market speculation”.
The Councillorship for Culture and the SACS of Quiliano have suggested, in this year 2012, a creative project, that once more provides the idea of a “travelling art”, either through the
traditional postal system or by e-mail. There is indeed something new in comparison with
previous initiatives, in fact they added a nice possibility: this year artists could send also small
three-dimensional objects, respecting their max size, as specified in the notice of participation.
Im[m]agine is the theme of this initiative and it is dedicated to the “objet d’art”. Artists have
the maximum expressive freedom, the same sense of freedom – I repeat -, that distinguishes
mail-art and digital-art, is here even more powerful: no ties to art galleries, no market requirements,
no preferred style, which could be influenced by the latest fashion trends or taste.
Rather than it, you can find here the free pleasure to communicate through your creative
instinct and your own artistic experience, you can follow your own idea, inspiration/aspiration,
your own artistic sensibility and/or knowledge, your personal technical or technological experimentation.
The result is easy to see, indeed: there are artists, who have sent light postal
packages with artworks inside, which stir first of all the curiosity of addressees who open and
watch them; there are other artists, who have used the computer to create fully digital images
or to transform different types of images into digital ones; there are artists, who have simply
put a photo of their own artwork up online for the world to see, without need for physical
transport; there are other more artists, who have chosen to do short videos, whose contents
are completely different one from each other (there are social political ones, personal ones,
aesthetic ones); and so on.
Therefore, this is a variegated world which works with no artistic restrictions, whose performers
seems to participate just only for the pleasure to accomplish a common artistic action,
which can generate both virtual and practical pleasant experience exchanges. Considering
that the participants involved in this edition 2012 were almost three hundred coming from
more than thirty countries (recently Columbia, Lithuania and Java joined the initiative), we can
surely talk about a positively global “world art”. In this situation Quiliano has become, for all
those who still don’t know it, the small but busy village, which is situated in that particular area
of an Italian Region called Liguria: as we live right there, in this Liguria, we are very proud of it!
Mail art travels and symbolically flies, after all just like digital art. This one uses innovating
technologies and communication systems, which are more and more sophisticated; it can
sometimes offer surprising results, which seem almost like “magic” to those who are not used
to its methods. Travelling art, it doesn’t matter if it is traditional or avant-garde art, can also
be the expression of a simply idea, which will be translated into practical action: in this way it
produces not only an immediate sense of joy in the person who enjoys it, but also the desire
to “continue playing”. It happened to the author of this article, too, and this is its short story.
One day a friend of mine, who is an artist, sent to me an envelope with plenty of coloured
paper cuttings in it, with this comment: «A little bit of rainbow is never bad!». So, his kind act
generated a lot of others, like in a chain reaction; it created collective emotions; it was even
transformed by me in a little collage picture – it had to be a present, but it never became! –
moreover, I even wrote a short tale about it –this tale, instead, went away, by post, directed to
a literary competition!-. These are the curious and wonderful effects of mail art…!
To sum up, let me remember once more the rendez-vous in Quiliano, where you will find Im[m]agine with the expected exhibition of all sent artworks: the finally physically palpable small
sculptures and the clear digital images and short video-tales. This time you must personally
travel to it if you are interested in, of course distances and possibilities permitting!
La “performance art” è una forma artistica dove l’azione di una persona o di un gruppo, in un contesto particolare o in un momento peculiare, costituiscono l’opera; può svolgersi in un qualunque luogo e in un momento qualsiasi e pure la sua durata non ha limiti di tempo.
Si può, quindi, dire che tale performance coinvolge direttamente quattro tipi di elementi: tempo, spazio, il corpo dell’artista e la sua relazione col pubblico-fruitore, ciò in netta contrapposizione alla pittura e alla scultura più classica, dove un oggetto creato e realizzato costituisce l’opera.
Solitamente il termine “performance art” è riservato ad alcuni tipi d’avanguardia, o arte concettuale, che prende origine, a suavolta, dalle arti visuali.
Si può dire che i Dadaisti sono stati i suoi progenitori con le loro esibizioni di poesia anticonvenzionali (a Zurigo) di Richard Huelsenbeck e Tristan Tzara, per citarne alcuni. Dagli anni Sessanta del secolo scorso si può identificare la performance con il lavoro di ricerca di Allan Kaprov (coniò iltermine “happening”), Vito Acconci, Herman Nitsch e Joseph Beuys.
E’ un’attività senza confini geografici e, in un certo senso, pone in rilievo l’incertezza creativa dei tempi, tracciando, anche, dei veri percorsi sociali e comunicativi, infatti, per esempio alcuni performers indagano la spiritualità e la ritualità non gerarchizzata, democratica, laica, individuale; altri fanno ricerca intorno a performance di tipo popolare con un approccio anche ludico, altri ancora lavorano sul concetto della crisi del modello sociale occidentale e sulla leardership. Oggi i vari generi (o correnti) possono essere, orientativamente, così individuati: body art, fluxus, poesia d’azione, intermedia,live art, action art, intervenzione, fino allo “sniggling” che è una forma attivista e, sotto certi aspetti, fallace e insidiosa di performance pubblica perché non esplicita in modo trasparente che si stia svolgendo una forma di performance.
The choice of this subject, a binding and topical one, besides considering the actual ecological problems, aims at offering a chance of visibility to all these creative forces and to these emerging energies that can't easily appear into the traditional show rooms too often addressed only to the trade.
The free, democratic and no-profit mail network is perfectly suitable to that. lts cheapness allows everybody to cross the borders in an easy and peaceful way, and also reduces every cultural and ideological distances becoming a dynamic element to restore and promote the local instead of a disruptive globalisation which homologates and breaks up the weakest situations.
That's the reason why "Futurenergie" hasn't let aside the digital art and obviously the web, a powerful way to freely share around the world creativity, ideas and projects.
Digital art finds its first examples in the last century 50's with the Ben Laposkj and Manfred Frank experiments. These two scientists and programmers were able to re-elaborate particular mathematicalfunctions allowing them to create, modify or adjusting every kind of images. Producing art with a computer has also an interesting characteristic;
the availability of images mainly comes through a rear-illuminated monitor surface making it similar to the perception of the old glass windows.
All these characteristics and the high versatility of software allows a large use of digital art in mass media like press, advertisement, cinema and television, considering only some examples.
lnternet adds to all this a quick and capillary diffusion an opportunity that "Futurenergie" couldn't miss.
The participation of a massive number of artists from different nations has been really important and has given the opportunity of realizing, inside the exhibition, a section entirely devoted to digital images.
We consider really significant the sending of some images produced with graphic programmes using freeware operative systems (GNU/LINUX) that share, togetherwith mail art, the no-profit and free diffusion philosophy.
ln the whole the quality and the amount of works we received, some videos included, has opened new hints and possibilities of development for the future SACS projects that could have net art works realised to be enjoyed by everyone, interactive, free, to sum up, collective works.
La mostra degli artisti Marcello Diotallevi, Ruggero Maggi, Riri Negri, Serena Olivari e Vittorio Valente rappresenta quest’anno l’unico evento espositivo del SACS (Spazio Arte Contemporanea Sperimentale) del Comune di Quiliano e segue l’operazione di Net Art “San Pietro in Carpignana”, la cui messa in rete ha coinciso con l’esordio del sito www.sacsarte.net.
Gli esordi nel campo dell’arte di Marcello Diotallevi coincidono con la sua prima attività di restauratore presso il Laboratorio di Restauro del Vaticano, successivamente inizia ad occuparsi di installazioni, poesia visiva e mail art. E’ autore della copertina della “Guide du Musèe National d’Art Moderne” presso il Centre “Georges Pompidou” di Parigi.
Ruggero Maggi è un’antesignano della ricerca poetica ed artistica condotta attraverso la sperimentazione di qualsiasi forma espressiva (laser, olografia, neon) e con l’utilizzo dei più disparati materiali (rocce, canapa, sabbia, terra). Quest’anno è stato curatore del progetto dedicato a Pierre Restany “Camera 312 - promemoria per Pierre” alla 52esima Esposizione Internazionale d’Arte – Biennale di Venezia.
Riri Negri vive e lavora a Genova ed è diplomata alla Scuola d’Arte “Anton Maria Maragliano” in pittura, grafica e scenografia. Ha frequentato corsi specialistici di psicoanalisi del comportamento scrittorio e di psicoanalisi del disegno. Conduce attivamente corsi per l’apprendimento dell’arte contemporanea dedicati all’infanzia.
Serena Olivari, laureata in architettura, vive e lavora a Genova. Opera nel campo della pittura, della ceramica e della grafica. Espone frequentemente in Italia e all’estero.
Vittorio Valente, sin dagli esordi della sua attività, nel 1987, indaga il rapporto arte-scienza analizzando la ricaduta delle scoperte scientifiche sulla vita sociale e sui comportamenti.
Con l’utilizzo di silicone ed altri materiali crea elementi fantastici partendo dall’osservazione di cellule, virus, batteri e microrganismi, rappresentando le parti infinitesime del corpo umano.
La mostra degli artisti genovesi Gianfranco Carrozzini, Josephine Caviglia, Margherita Levo Rosenberg, Giuseppe Pellegrino e dell’alessandrina Mara Mayer, seconda proposta del SACS per quest’anno, più che una collettiva costituisce un insieme di cinque personali allestite, anche in questa occasione, nella suggestiva cornice dell’ottocentesca Villa Maria.
L’evento si inserisce nella scia del progetto Spazio Arte Contemporanea Sperimentale (SACS) inaugurato dal Comune di Quiliano nello scorso anno.
Così come nell’occasione della mostra di giugno degli artisti del Circolo Culturale Il Gabbiano di La Spezia, anche questa volta la mostra diventa opportunità per una serie di eventi di carattere diverso, che vanno dalle conferenze, nelle quali verranno illustrati i principali contenuti della mostra nonché narrate le vicende locali a cavallo tra l’800 ed il ‘900, alla presentazione di volumi di carattere storico locale e di narrativa, alle osservazioni astronomiche per concludersi con un concerto dell’ensemble musicale Concento armonico.
La scommessa rappresentata da questa serie di eventi è quella di “mettere insieme” differenti forme di espressione artistica e culturale, fondendole e permettendo la circolazione di linguaggi e persone diverse , favorendone lo scambio.
La partecipazione al progetto dell’Istituto Internazionale degli Studi Liguri si concretizzerà nell’organizzazione di una collettiva dei cinque artisti nella Villa Groppallo, per la disponibilità della quale si ringrazia l’Assessorato alla Cultura del Comune di Vado Ligure.
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